INCI Name
Hydroxyethylcellulos...
Functions
3 Roles
Sustainability
8/10
Category
thickeners
What It Does
Hydroxyethylcellulose is a nonionic, water-soluble polymer derived from cellulose through etherification with ethylene oxide. Unlike many other cellulosic thickeners, HEC exhibits excellent salt tolerance and maintains its viscosity across a wide pH range (2-12), making it exceptionally versatile for formulating challenging systems including high-electrolyte products. Formulators favor HEC for its ability to provide clear, smooth gels with excellent suspending properties, its compatibility with most cosmetic ingredients including surfactants without destabilization, and its pseudoplastic flow behavior that creates elegant, easy-to-spread textures in creams, lotions, and shampoos.
Technical Properties
pH Range
2.0-12.0
Optimal working range
Ionic Charge
nonionic
Molecular charge type
Viscosity Effect
thickening
Impact on formula thickness
Foaming Ability
low
Lather generation
Ingredient Compatibility
Works Well With
Avoid Combining
Sustainability Profile
Sustainability Score
Biodegradability
readily biodegradable
Source
plant-derived
Feedstock
cellulose (wood pulp or cotton linters)
Related Ingredients
Similar thickeners to explore
Polyethylene Glycol 150 Distearate
Carbomer Copolymer
Microcrystalline Cellulose
Emulsifying Wax Complex
Cetyl Alcohol
Available Variants
4 forms available
Fine Powder
Fine Powder (Medium Viscosity Grade)
Medium Viscosity Grade Powder
Standard
Quick Reference
- Full INCI Name
- Hydroxyethylcellulose
- Common Name
- Hydroxyethylcellulose
- CAS Number
- 9004-62-0
- Category
- thickeners
Build Your Own Formula
Join thousands of creators using Genie to develop professional cosmetic formulations with AI-powered guidance.
Get Started Free