INCI Name
Polyquaternium-10
Functions
4 Roles
Sustainability
6/10
Category
general
What It Does
Polyquaternium-10 is a cationic cellulose derivative created by reacting hydroxyethylcellulose with a quaternary ammonium compound. It's one of the most widely used conditioning polymers in hair care and personal cleansing products because it deposits on hair and skin surfaces to provide excellent wet and dry combability, reduces static, and enhances foam quality without building up over time. Formulators favor it for its ability to substantively bind to negatively charged hair and skin, providing conditioning benefits even in rinse-off products, while maintaining compatibility with most surfactant systems at typical use levels of 0.1-1.0%.
Technical Properties
pH Range
3.0-9.0
Optimal working range
Ionic Charge
cationic
Molecular charge type
Viscosity Effect
thickening
Impact on formula thickness
Ingredient Compatibility
Known Interactions
Cationic quats + Anionic SLS form insoluble precipitate, neutralizing both the disinfectant and the surfactant. Use nonionic surfactants with quat-based disinfectants.
Sustainability Profile
Sustainability Score
Biodegradability
inherently biodegradable
Source
synthetic
Feedstock
cellulose (plant-derived) modified with synthetic quaternary compounds
Related Ingredients
Similar conditionings to explore
Ceramide NP
Ceramide Complex
Lavender Flower Extract
Encapsulated Matrixyl 3000 Spheres
Peppermint Oil
Quick Reference
- Full INCI Name
- Polyquaternium-10
- Common Name
- PQ-10
- CAS Number
- 81859-24-7
- Category
- general
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