generalStandard

Polyquaternium-10

PQ-10

conditioningfilm formerantioxidantviscosity modifier
CAS Number:81859-24-7

INCI Name

Polyquaternium-10

Functions

4 Roles

Sustainability

6/10

Category

general

What It Does

Polyquaternium-10 is a cationic cellulose derivative created by reacting hydroxyethylcellulose with a quaternary ammonium compound. It's one of the most widely used conditioning polymers in hair care and personal cleansing products because it deposits on hair and skin surfaces to provide excellent wet and dry combability, reduces static, and enhances foam quality without building up over time. Formulators favor it for its ability to substantively bind to negatively charged hair and skin, providing conditioning benefits even in rinse-off products, while maintaining compatibility with most surfactant systems at typical use levels of 0.1-1.0%.

Improves slip and manageability
Reduces static and frizz
Adds shine and smoothness
Protects from mechanical damage

Technical Properties

pH Range

3.0-9.0

Optimal working range

Ionic Charge

cationic

Molecular charge type

Viscosity Effect

thickening

Impact on formula thickness

Ingredient Compatibility

Known Interactions

SODIUM LAURYL SULFATEIncompatiblePrecipitation

Cationic quats + Anionic SLS form insoluble precipitate, neutralizing both the disinfectant and the surfactant. Use nonionic surfactants with quat-based disinfectants.

Compatibility analysis powered by OpenMix — open-source formulation science

Sustainability Profile

Sustainability Score

6/10

Biodegradability

inherently biodegradable

Source

synthetic

Feedstock

cellulose (plant-derived) modified with synthetic quaternary compounds

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