INCI Name
Polyglutamic Acid
Functions
3 Roles
Sustainability
8/10
Category
humectants
What It Does
Polyglutamic Acid (γ-PGA) is a naturally occurring biopolymer produced through bacterial fermentation of Bacillus subtilis, traditionally found in Japanese natto (fermented soybeans). This water-soluble anionic polypeptide is renowned for its exceptional moisture-binding capacity—reportedly holding up to 5000 times its weight in water, surpassing hyaluronic acid—while forming a breathable protective film on skin. Formulators favor it for its ability to enhance skin hydration without tackiness, improve the delivery of other actives, and provide a smooth, silky after-feel in serums and moisturizers.
Technical Properties
pH Range
4.0-7.0
Optimal working range
Ionic Charge
anionic
Molecular charge type
Viscosity Effect
thickening
Impact on formula thickness
Foaming Ability
low
Lather generation
Ingredient Compatibility
Works Well With
Avoid Combining
Sustainability Profile
Sustainability Score
Biodegradability
readily biodegradable
Source
fermentation
Feedstock
bacterial fermentation of Bacillus subtilis
Related Ingredients
Similar humectants to explore
Available Variants
5 forms available
1% Aqueous Solution
1% Solution
High Molecular Weight Solution, 2% Aqueous
High MW Powder
Sodium Salt Solution 1%
Quick Reference
- Full INCI Name
- Polyglutamic Acid
- Common Name
- Polyglutamic Acid
- CAS Number
- 25513-46-6
- Category
- humectants
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