thickenersStandard

PVP

Polyvinylpyrrolidone

film formerviscosity modifier
CAS Number:9003-39-8

INCI Name

PVP

Functions

2 Roles

Sustainability

4/10

Category

thickeners

What It Does

PVP is a synthetic water-soluble polymer created through the polymerization of N-vinylpyrrolidone, widely used in cosmetics since the 1950s. It forms transparent, flexible films on skin and hair, making it particularly valuable in hair styling products where it provides hold without stiffness or flaking. Formulators choose PVP for its excellent clarity in solution, compatibility with a broad range of ingredients, and ability to function across various pH levels, though it offers minimal humidity resistance compared to newer film-forming polymers.

Creates smooth, even coverage
Provides long-lasting hold
Enhances water resistance
Improves product wear time

Technical Properties

Ionic Charge

nonionic

Molecular charge type

Viscosity Effect

thickening

Impact on formula thickness

Foaming Ability

low

Lather generation

Molecular Profile

Molecular Weight

111.14

g/mol

LogP

0.40

Partition coefficient (lipophilicity)

H-Bond Donors

0

Hydrogen bond donor count

H-Bond Acceptors

1

Hydrogen bond acceptor count

Polar Surface Area

20.3

Angstroms squared

PubChem CID

6917

View on PubChem

Ingredient Compatibility

Works Well With

most surfactantsalcoholsglycolswater-soluble polymersemollientshumectants

Avoid Combining

strong oxidizing agentscertain phenolic compoundstannic acid
Compatibility analysis powered by OpenMix — open-source formulation science

Sustainability Profile

Sustainability Score

4/10

Biodegradability

not readily biodegradable

Source

synthetic

Feedstock

petroleum-derived monomers (N-vinylpyrrolidone)

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