INCI Name
Mandelic Acid
Functions
3 Roles
Sustainability
7/10
Category
actives
What It Does
Mandelic Acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) derived from bitter almonds, featuring a larger molecular structure than glycolic acid due to its aromatic benzene ring. This larger molecular size results in slower, gentler penetration into skin, making it particularly suitable for sensitive skin types and darker skin tones where post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation is a concern. Formulators favor mandelic acid for its dual exfoliating and antibacterial properties, as it's lipophilic enough to penetrate pores effectively while providing keratolytic action with minimal irritation compared to other AHAs.
Technical Properties
pH Range
2.0-3.5
Optimal working range
Ionic Charge
anionic
Molecular charge type
Viscosity Effect
neutral
Impact on formula thickness
Ingredient Compatibility
Known Interactions
Mandelic Acid requires low pH (3.0-4.0) that destabilizes Retinol. While less irritating than Glycolic Acid, the pH conflict remains. Use in separate products.
Sustainability Profile
Sustainability Score
Biodegradability
readily biodegradable
Source
synthetic
Feedstock
benzaldehyde and hydrocyanic acid
Related Ingredients
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Quick Reference
- Full INCI Name
- Mandelic Acid
- Common Name
- Mandelic Acid
- CAS Number
- 90-64-2
- Category
- actives
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