actives

3,3'-Diindolylmethane

DIM (3,3'-Diindolylmethane)

Provides 100mg DIM per serving for estrogen metabolism support. Clinically effective dose for promoting healthy 2-hydroxyestrone:16α-hydroxyestrone ratio. Key differentiator for hormonal wellness positioning.

INCI Name

3,3'-Diindolylmethan...

Functions

1 Roles

Sustainability

7/10

Category

actives

What It Does

3,3'-Diindolylmethane (DIM) is a naturally occurring phytochemical formed during the digestion and metabolism of indole-3-carbinol, a compound found in cruciferous vegetables such as broccoli, cauliflower, and Brussels sprouts. DIM is highly lipophilic and notoriously difficult to solubilize in aqueous systems, which is why microencapsulated or absorption-enhanced delivery forms are strongly preferred by formulators to achieve meaningful bioavailability. It is uniquely valued in nutricosmetic and ingestible wellness formulations for its ability to modulate estrogen metabolism pathways, specifically by shifting the balance toward the less proliferative 2-hydroxyestrone metabolite over 16α-hydroxyestrone.

Enhances formula performance
Contributes to product quality
Supports formulation goals
Improves user experience

Technical Properties

Ionic Charge

nonionic

Molecular charge type

Viscosity Effect

neutral

Impact on formula thickness

Foaming Ability

none

Lather generation

Molecular Profile

Molecular Weight

246.31

g/mol

LogP

4.30

Partition coefficient (lipophilicity)

H-Bond Donors

2

Hydrogen bond donor count

H-Bond Acceptors

0

Hydrogen bond acceptor count

Polar Surface Area

31.6

Angstroms squared

PubChem CID

3071

View on PubChem

Ingredient Compatibility

Works Well With

lipid-based excipients and carrierscyclodextrin complexing agentsnonionic emulsifiersantioxidants (e.g., tocopherols)phospholipid-based delivery systemsmicroencapsulation polymers (e.g., hydroxypropyl methylcellulose)

Avoid Combining

strong oxidizing agentsstrong acids or strong bases (pH extremes cause degradation)prolonged exposure to UV light without photoprotectionhigh-temperature processing without protective encapsulation
Compatibility analysis powered by OpenMix — open-source formulation science

Sustainability Profile

Sustainability Score

7/10

Biodegradability

readily biodegradable

Source

plant-derived

Feedstock

Cruciferous vegetables (e.g., Brassica oleracea species); synthesized via acid-catalyzed condensation of indole-3-carbinol for commercial scale

Related Ingredients

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Quick Reference

Full INCI Name
3,3'-Diindolylmethane
Common Name
DIM (3,3'-Diindolylmethane)
Category
actives

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