INCI Name
Acetyl-L-Carnitine H...
Functions
2 Roles
Sustainability
6/10
Category
actives
What It Does
Acetyl-L-Carnitine Hydrochloride is the stabilized hydrochloride salt form of acetyl-L-carnitine, an endogenous amino acid derivative biosynthesized in the body from lysine and methionine, and used in cosmetics for its ability to support cellular energy metabolism and mitochondrial function in skin cells. It is particularly valued in anti-aging formulations for its role in promoting skin firmness and reducing the appearance of fine lines, as it facilitates the transport of fatty acids into mitochondria, thereby enhancing cellular energy production. Formulators choose this hydrochloride salt specifically because it offers superior water solubility and enhanced stability compared to the free base form, making it well-suited for aqueous serums, eye creams, and targeted anti-aging treatments.
Technical Properties
pH Range
3.5-6.0
Optimal working range
Ionic Charge
zwitterionic
Molecular charge type
Viscosity Effect
neutral
Impact on formula thickness
Foaming Ability
none
Lather generation
Ingredient Compatibility
Works Well With
Avoid Combining
Sustainability Profile
Sustainability Score
Biodegradability
readily biodegradable
Source
synthetic
Feedstock
Synthetically produced as the hydrochloride salt of acetyl-L-carnitine, a naturally occurring amino acid derivative found in the body and in foods such as red meat and dairy
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Quick Reference
- Full INCI Name
- Acetyl-L-Carnitine Hydrochloride
- Common Name
- Acetyl-L-Carnitine
- Category
- actives