humectants

Allulose (D-Psicose)

Allulose

Primary sweetener (70% sweetness of sucrose); contributes body, depresses freezing point, does not count as Added Sugar per FDA guidance; mild humectant function

INCI Name

Allulose (D-Psicose)

Functions

1 Roles

Sustainability

7/10

Category

humectants

What It Does

Allulose (D-Psicose) is a rare monosaccharide sugar that occurs naturally in trace amounts in foods like figs, raisins, and wheat, but is commercially produced via enzymatic epimerization of fructose. It is structurally identical to fructose except for the orientation of a single hydroxyl group at the C-3 position, which renders it largely non-metabolizable — the body absorbs but does not convert it to energy, and the FDA uniquely permits it to be excluded from 'Added Sugars' labeling. Formulators choose allulose for its clean, sucrose-like sweetness profile (approximately 70% the sweetness of sucrose), its ability to contribute mouthfeel and body, its pronounced freezing-point depression (useful in frozen applications), and its mild hygroscopic character that provides gentle humectancy in both food and topical contexts.

Enhances formula performance
Contributes to product quality
Supports formulation goals
Improves user experience

Technical Properties

pH Range

4.0-7.0

Optimal working range

Ionic Charge

nonionic

Molecular charge type

Viscosity Effect

neutral

Impact on formula thickness

Foaming Ability

none

Lather generation

Ingredient Compatibility

Works Well With

polyols and humectantswater-soluble activesnatural gums and hydrocolloidsmost preservative systemsacids and acidulantsproteins and amino acidsnonionic surfactants

Avoid Combining

strong oxidizing agentshighly alkaline systems (pH > 9, risk of Maillard browning with amino compounds at elevated temperatures)reducing-sugar-sensitive formulations at high heat
Compatibility analysis powered by OpenMix — open-source formulation science

Sustainability Profile

Sustainability Score

7/10

Biodegradability

readily biodegradable

Source

plant-derived

Feedstock

Corn- or beet-derived fructose/fructose syrup, enzymatically converted to allulose via D-tagatose 3-epimerase

Quick Reference

Full INCI Name
Allulose (D-Psicose)
Common Name
Allulose
Category
humectants

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