INCI Name
Betaine
Functions
4 Roles
Sustainability
9/10
Category
humectants
What It Does
Betaine, also known as trimethylglycine, is a naturally occurring amino acid derivative primarily extracted from sugar beet molasses. Its unique zwitterionic structure allows it to function as both a humectant and osmoprotectant, helping skin cells maintain hydration under stress while also providing foam stabilization and viscosity enhancement in cleansing formulations. Formulators value betaine for its exceptional compatibility with all surfactant types, its ability to reduce irritation from harsh cleansers, and its multifunctional performance as both a moisturizer and conditioning agent.
Technical Properties
pH Range
5.0-7.0
Optimal working range
Ionic Charge
zwitterionic
Molecular charge type
Viscosity Effect
thickening
Impact on formula thickness
Foaming Ability
medium
Lather generation
Ingredient Compatibility
Works Well With
Avoid Combining
Sustainability Profile
Sustainability Score
Biodegradability
readily biodegradable
Source
plant-derived
Feedstock
sugar beet molasses
Related Ingredients
Similar humectants to explore
Available Variants
7 forms available
98% Pure Powder
Anhydrous Crystalline Powder (99% purity)
Crystalline Powder
Fine Powder
Natural (Sugar Beet-Derived) Anhydrous Powder
Natural Crystalline Powder
Standard
Quick Reference
- Full INCI Name
- Betaine
- Common Name
- Betaine
- CAS Number
- 107-43-7
- Category
- humectants
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