INCI Name
CI 77491, CI 77492, ...
Functions
1 Roles
Sustainability
8/10
Category
colorants
What It Does
CI 77491, CI 77492, and CI 77499 are synthetic iron oxides that provide yellow, red, and black pigmentation respectively in cosmetic formulations. These inorganic pigments are chemically identical to naturally occurring iron oxides but are manufactured under controlled conditions to ensure purity and consistent color performance. Formulators favor these iron oxides because they offer excellent color stability, are non-bleeding, provide broad spectrum UV protection as a secondary benefit, and are suitable for use around the sensitive eye area unlike many organic colorants.
Technical Properties
Ionic Charge
nonionic
Molecular charge type
Viscosity Effect
neutral
Impact on formula thickness
Foaming Ability
none
Lather generation
Ingredient Compatibility
Known Interactions
Iron from iron oxide pigments can catalyze oxidation of Ascorbic Acid via Fenton reaction. Not a concern at typical pigment levels in tinted products, but avoid high concentrations of both.
Sustainability Profile
Sustainability Score
Biodegradability
not readily biodegradable
Source
mineral
Feedstock
iron ore
Related Ingredients
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Quick Reference
- Full INCI Name
- CI 77491, CI 77492, CI 77499
- Common Name
- Iron Oxides
- Category
- colorants
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