INCI Name
Alpha-Arbutin
Functions
2 Roles
Sustainability
7/10
Category
actives
What It Does
Alpha-Arbutin is a biosynthetic glycosylated hydroquinone that represents the alpha-anomer form, making it significantly more stable and effective than its beta counterpart (beta-arbutin). Derived through enzymatic glycosylation, it works by inhibiting tyrosinase activity to reduce melanin production, offering a safer alternative to hydroquinone for addressing hyperpigmentation and uneven skin tone. Formulators prefer alpha-arbutin for its superior stability, water solubility, and ability to deliver visible brightening results at concentrations of 1-2% without the irritation or safety concerns associated with hydroquinone.
Technical Properties
pH Range
3.5-6.5
Optimal working range
Ionic Charge
nonionic
Molecular charge type
Viscosity Effect
neutral
Impact on formula thickness
Foaming Ability
none
Lather generation
Ingredient Compatibility
Known Interactions
Arbutin is most stable and effective at pH 5-7, while L-Ascorbic Acid requires pH 2.5-3.5. Combined use forces a pH compromise that reduces efficacy of one or both. Use an Ascorbic Acid derivative if combining.
Sustainability Profile
Sustainability Score
Biodegradability
readily biodegradable
Source
synthetic
Feedstock
hydroquinone and glucose derivatives
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Available Variants
3 forms available
99% Pure Powder
Fine Powder
Synthetic, High Purity (≥99%) Fine Powder
Quick Reference
- Full INCI Name
- Alpha-Arbutin
- Common Name
- Alpha Arbutin
- CAS Number
- 84380-01-8
- Category
- actives
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