emulsifiers

BEHENTRIMONIUM METHOSULFATE (and) CETYL ALCOHOL

BTMS-50

emulsifierconditioningthickenerantioxidant

INCI Name

BEHENTRIMONIUM METHO...

Functions

4 Roles

Sustainability

6/10

Category

emulsifiers

What It Does

BTMS-50 is a self-emulsifying blend of behentrimonium methosulfate (a quaternary ammonium salt derived from behenic acid, typically sourced from rapeseed oil) and cetyl alcohol, where the '50' refers to the approximately 50% active quaternary compound content. Unlike traditional cationic emulsifiers, BTMS-50 produces exceptionally light, non-greasy emulsions with a characteristic silky slip, making it a gold standard in conditioning hair care and skin formulations. Formulators prize it for its ability to create stable oil-in-water emulsions that simultaneously deliver substantive conditioning benefits to hair and skin, while being notably milder and less irritating than older quaternary ammonium compounds like BTMS-25 alternatives.

Stabilizes oil-water mixtures
Creates elegant cream textures
Enables layered formulations
Improves ingredient distribution

Technical Properties

HLB Value

11

Hydrophilic-Lipophilic Balance

Ionic Charge

cationic

Molecular charge type

Viscosity Effect

thickening

Impact on formula thickness

Foaming Ability

low

Lather generation

Ingredient Compatibility

Known Interactions

SODIUM LAURYL SULFATEIncompatiblePrecipitation

Cationic quats + Anionic SLS form insoluble precipitate, neutralizing both the disinfectant and the surfactant. Use nonionic surfactants with quat-based disinfectants.

Compatibility analysis powered by OpenMix — open-source formulation science

Sustainability Profile

Sustainability Score

6/10

Biodegradability

inherently biodegradable

Source

plant-derived

Feedstock

Rapeseed oil (behenic acid) and coconut/palm-derived cetyl alcohol

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