INCI Name
Behentrimonium Metho...
Functions
4 Roles
Sustainability
5/10
Category
emulsifiers
What It Does
BTMS-50 is a pre-blended conditioning emulsifier system combining behentrimonium methosulfate (a mild cationic quaternary ammonium compound derived from rapeseed/canola oil), cetyl alcohol (a fatty alcohol emollient and co-emulsifier), and butylene glycol (a humectant and solvent). It is the industry-standard self-emulsifying base for conditioning hair care products, particularly leave-in and rinse-out conditioners, because its cationic charge causes it to substantively deposit onto negatively charged, damaged hair, providing detangling, slip, and frizz control. Formulators favor BTMS-50 over older quaternary ammonium compounds like BTAB because it is significantly milder, produces stable oil-in-water emulsions without additional emulsifiers, and delivers a lightweight, non-greasy skin and hair feel.
Technical Properties
HLB Value
11
Hydrophilic-Lipophilic Balance
pH Range
3.5-6.5
Optimal working range
Ionic Charge
cationic
Molecular charge type
Viscosity Effect
thickening
Impact on formula thickness
Foaming Ability
low
Lather generation
Ingredient Compatibility
Known Interactions
Cationic quats + Anionic SLS form insoluble precipitate, neutralizing both the disinfectant and the surfactant. Use nonionic surfactants with quat-based disinfectants.
Sustainability Profile
Sustainability Score
Biodegradability
inherently biodegradable
Source
mixed
Feedstock
Behentrimonium methosulfate is derived from rapeseed (canola) oil; cetyl alcohol is typically palm- or coconut-derived; butylene glycol is petroleum- or fermentation-derived
Related Ingredients
Similar emulsifiers to explore
Quick Reference
- Full INCI Name
- Behentrimonium Methosulfate (and) Cetyl Alcohol (and) Butylene Glycol
- Common Name
- BTMS-50
- Category
- emulsifiers