emulsifiers

Behentrimonium Methosulfate (and) Cetyl Alcohol (and) Butylene Glycol

BTMS-50

emulsifierconditioningemollientviscosity modifier

INCI Name

Behentrimonium Metho...

Functions

4 Roles

Sustainability

5/10

Category

emulsifiers

What It Does

BTMS-50 is a pre-blended conditioning emulsifier system combining behentrimonium methosulfate (a mild cationic quaternary ammonium compound derived from rapeseed/canola oil), cetyl alcohol (a fatty alcohol emollient and co-emulsifier), and butylene glycol (a humectant and solvent). It is the industry-standard self-emulsifying base for conditioning hair care products, particularly leave-in and rinse-out conditioners, because its cationic charge causes it to substantively deposit onto negatively charged, damaged hair, providing detangling, slip, and frizz control. Formulators favor BTMS-50 over older quaternary ammonium compounds like BTAB because it is significantly milder, produces stable oil-in-water emulsions without additional emulsifiers, and delivers a lightweight, non-greasy skin and hair feel.

Stabilizes oil-water mixtures
Creates elegant cream textures
Enables layered formulations
Improves ingredient distribution

Technical Properties

HLB Value

11

Hydrophilic-Lipophilic Balance

pH Range

3.5-6.5

Optimal working range

Ionic Charge

cationic

Molecular charge type

Viscosity Effect

thickening

Impact on formula thickness

Foaming Ability

low

Lather generation

Ingredient Compatibility

Known Interactions

SODIUM LAURYL SULFATEIncompatiblePrecipitation

Cationic quats + Anionic SLS form insoluble precipitate, neutralizing both the disinfectant and the surfactant. Use nonionic surfactants with quat-based disinfectants.

Compatibility analysis powered by OpenMix — open-source formulation science

Sustainability Profile

Sustainability Score

5/10

Biodegradability

inherently biodegradable

Source

mixed

Feedstock

Behentrimonium methosulfate is derived from rapeseed (canola) oil; cetyl alcohol is typically palm- or coconut-derived; butylene glycol is petroleum- or fermentation-derived

Quick Reference

Full INCI Name
Behentrimonium Methosulfate (and) Cetyl Alcohol (and) Butylene Glycol
Common Name
BTMS-50
Category
emulsifiers

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