INCI Name
Beta-Caryophyllene
Functions
4 Roles
Sustainability
8/10
Category
actives
What It Does
Beta-Caryophyllene is a naturally occurring bicyclic sesquiterpene found abundantly in the essential oils of black pepper, cloves, and copaiba balsam, and is notably the only known dietary terpene that acts as a selective agonist of the CB2 cannabinoid receptor. This unique receptor-binding activity underpins its well-documented anti-inflammatory and skin-soothing properties, making it particularly attractive in formulations targeting sensitive, reactive, or compromised skin. Formulators choose BCP not only for its functional benefits but also because it contributes a warm, woody, spicy aromatic note while offering a naturally derived, biodegradable active with a growing body of clinical interest.
Technical Properties
Ionic Charge
nonionic
Molecular charge type
Viscosity Effect
neutral
Impact on formula thickness
Foaming Ability
none
Lather generation
Ingredient Compatibility
Works Well With
Avoid Combining
Sustainability Profile
Sustainability Score
Biodegradability
readily biodegradable
Source
plant-derived
Feedstock
Naturally occurring sesquiterpene found in high concentrations in black pepper (Piper nigrum), cloves (Syzygium aromaticum), cannabis (Cannabis sativa), and copaiba balsam (Copaifera spp.)
Related Ingredients
Similar fragrances to explore
Quick Reference
- Full INCI Name
- Beta-Caryophyllene
- Common Name
- Beta-Caryophyllene (BCP)
- Category
- actives