actives

Beta-Caryophyllene

Beta-Caryophyllene (BCP)

fragranceantioxidantskin protectantconditioning

INCI Name

Beta-Caryophyllene

Functions

4 Roles

Sustainability

8/10

Category

actives

What It Does

Beta-Caryophyllene is a naturally occurring bicyclic sesquiterpene found abundantly in the essential oils of black pepper, cloves, and copaiba balsam, and is notably the only known dietary terpene that acts as a selective agonist of the CB2 cannabinoid receptor. This unique receptor-binding activity underpins its well-documented anti-inflammatory and skin-soothing properties, making it particularly attractive in formulations targeting sensitive, reactive, or compromised skin. Formulators choose BCP not only for its functional benefits but also because it contributes a warm, woody, spicy aromatic note while offering a naturally derived, biodegradable active with a growing body of clinical interest.

Creates pleasant product scent
Enhances sensory experience
Masks base ingredient odors
Contributes to brand identity

Technical Properties

Ionic Charge

nonionic

Molecular charge type

Viscosity Effect

neutral

Impact on formula thickness

Foaming Ability

none

Lather generation

Ingredient Compatibility

Works Well With

carrier oils and lipid emollientsnonionic emulsifiersother terpenes and botanical extractsantioxidantsfragrance ingredients

Avoid Combining

strong oxidizing agentshigh-pH alkaline systemsprolonged exposure to UV light without stabilizers
Compatibility analysis powered by OpenMix — open-source formulation science

Sustainability Profile

Sustainability Score

8/10

Biodegradability

readily biodegradable

Source

plant-derived

Feedstock

Naturally occurring sesquiterpene found in high concentrations in black pepper (Piper nigrum), cloves (Syzygium aromaticum), cannabis (Cannabis sativa), and copaiba balsam (Copaifera spp.)

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