preservatives

Benzisothiazolinone (and) Methylisothiazolinone (and) Water

Geogard ECT

preservativeantimicrobial

INCI Name

Benzisothiazolinone ...

Functions

2 Roles

Sustainability

4/10

Category

preservatives

What It Does

Geogard ECT is a broad-spectrum preservative blend combining benzisothiazolinone (BIT) and methylisothiazolinone (MIT) in an aqueous solution, offering synergistic antimicrobial efficacy against bacteria, yeast, and mold. It is particularly valued for its effectiveness across a wide pH range and in challenging formulations such as rinse-off products, industrial cosmetics, and wipes. Formulators choose it for its low use concentration (typically 0.05–0.15%), cost-effectiveness, and compatibility with a broad range of cosmetic matrices, though its use has come under increased regulatory scrutiny in leave-on products due to sensitization concerns associated with MIT.

Prevents bacterial contamination
Extends product shelf life
Ensures formula safety over time
Maintains product efficacy

Technical Properties

pH Range

2.0-9.0

Optimal working range

Ionic Charge

nonionic

Molecular charge type

Viscosity Effect

neutral

Impact on formula thickness

Foaming Ability

none

Lather generation

Ingredient Compatibility

Works Well With

nonionic surfactantsanionic surfactantsmost emollientshumectantsthickenersmost emulsifiers

Avoid Combining

cationic surfactantsstrong nucleophilesreducing agentshigh concentrations of proteinssulfur-containing compoundsstrong oxidizers
Compatibility analysis powered by OpenMix — open-source formulation science

Sustainability Profile

Sustainability Score

4/10

Biodegradability

inherently biodegradable

Source

synthetic

Feedstock

synthetic isothiazolinone derivatives

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