actives

BETULA PENDULA TAR OIL

Birch tar oil, rectified

conditioningantimicrobialfragrance

INCI Name

BETULA PENDULA TAR O...

Functions

3 Roles

Sustainability

5/10

Category

actives

What It Does

Betula Pendula Tar Oil (rectified birch tar oil) is obtained by the dry distillation of the bark of the silver birch tree (Betula pendula), followed by a rectification process that removes the harshest phenolic compounds to yield a purer, more skin-compatible oil with a characteristic smoky, leathery aroma. It has a long history of use in dermatological preparations, particularly in treatments for chronic skin conditions such as psoriasis, eczema, and seborrheic dermatitis, owing to its keratoplastic, antimicrobial, and antipruritic properties. Formulators choose it for its distinctive efficacy in scalp and skin therapeutic products, where its complex mixture of phenols, guaiacol, and cresols delivers targeted activity that synthetic alternatives often struggle to replicate.

Improves slip and manageability
Reduces static and frizz
Adds shine and smoothness
Protects from mechanical damage

Technical Properties

Ionic Charge

nonionic

Molecular charge type

Viscosity Effect

neutral

Impact on formula thickness

Foaming Ability

none

Lather generation

Ingredient Compatibility

Works Well With

nonionic emulsifiersfatty alcoholsmineral oilswaxeszinc-based activescoal tar derivatives (in therapeutic formulations)

Avoid Combining

strong oxidizing agentshigh-pH systemsperoxide-based ingredients
Compatibility analysis powered by OpenMix — open-source formulation science

Sustainability Profile

Sustainability Score

5/10

Biodegradability

readily biodegradable

Source

plant-derived

Feedstock

Birch bark (Betula pendula) subjected to destructive distillation and subsequent rectification to remove harsh phenolic fractions

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