Black Pepper (Piper nigrum)

Black Pepper extract and essential oil are derived from the dried fruit of Piper nigrum, a vine native to South India, and contain the bioactive alkaloid piperine alongside monoterpenes such as limonene and pinene. Piperine is particularly valued in cosmetic formulations for its ability to act as a bioavailability enhancer, increasing the skin penetration and efficacy of other active ingredients. Formulators also choose it for its warming, stimulating sensory effect on skin, its antioxidant properties, and its spicy, distinctive fragrance note in perfumery and aromatherapy-inspired products.