emulsifiers

Bovine Bile Extract

Ox Bile Extract

emulsifiersurfactantconditioningskin protectant

INCI Name

Bovine Bile Extract

Functions

4 Roles

Sustainability

4/10

Category

emulsifiers

What It Does

Bovine Bile Extract is a complex biological mixture obtained from the gallbladder or bile ducts of cattle, containing bile salts (primarily sodium taurocholate and sodium glycocholate), cholesterol, phospholipids, and bile pigments. Its naturally occurring bile salts act as highly effective biological emulsifiers and surfactants, capable of solubilizing fats and lipids in a manner that closely mimics the body's own digestive and skin-barrier chemistry. Formulators working with specialized skincare, barrier-repair, or veterinary cosmetic products may select this ingredient for its biocompatibility and its unique ability to enhance the penetration and dispersion of lipophilic actives, though its animal origin limits its use in vegan or cruelty-free formulations.

Stabilizes oil-water mixtures
Creates elegant cream textures
Enables layered formulations
Improves ingredient distribution

Technical Properties

pH Range

6.5-8.5

Optimal working range

Ionic Charge

anionic

Molecular charge type

Viscosity Effect

neutral

Impact on formula thickness

Foaming Ability

low

Lather generation

Ingredient Compatibility

Works Well With

nonionic surfactantsanionic surfactantsfatty alcoholsnatural waxesplant-derived oilshumectants

Avoid Combining

cationic surfactantsstrong acidsheavy metal saltsstrong oxidizers
Compatibility analysis powered by OpenMix — open-source formulation science

Sustainability Profile

Sustainability Score

4/10

Biodegradability

readily biodegradable

Source

mixed

Feedstock

Derived from the bile of bovine (cattle) livestock, typically as a byproduct of the meat processing industry

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