humectants1,3-Butylene Glycol, Cosmetic Grade Liquid

Butylene Glycol

Butylene Glycol

Solvent for actives and lightweight humectant
CAS Number:107-88-0

INCI Name

Butylene Glycol

Functions

1 Roles

Sustainability

6/10

Category

humectants

What It Does

Butylene Glycol (1,3-Butanediol) is a petroleum-derived diol that serves as both a solvent and humectant, distinguished by its ability to enhance the penetration and stability of active ingredients without leaving a heavy or sticky feel on skin. Formulators favor it over propylene glycol for its superior sensory profile—it provides excellent slip and a silky after-feel while being less likely to cause irritation. Its antimicrobial properties also allow it to function as a preservative booster, reducing the required concentration of traditional preservatives in formulations.

Enhances formula performance
Contributes to product quality
Supports formulation goals
Improves user experience

Technical Properties

pH Range

5.0-7.0

Optimal working range

Ionic Charge

nonionic

Molecular charge type

Viscosity Effect

thinning

Impact on formula thickness

Foaming Ability

none

Lather generation

Ingredient Compatibility

Works Well With

most surfactantshumectantsemollientspreservativespeptidesbotanical extractswater-soluble activesfilm formers

Avoid Combining

strong oxidizershighly alkaline ingredients
Compatibility analysis powered by OpenMix — open-source formulation science

Sustainability Profile

Sustainability Score

6/10

Biodegradability

readily biodegradable

Source

petroleum-derived

Feedstock

butylene oxide or acetaldehyde

Available Variants

3 forms available

1,3-Butylene Glycol, Cosmetic Grade Liquid

100% Pure Liquid

Standard

Quick Reference

Full INCI Name
Butylene Glycol
Common Name
Butylene Glycol
CAS Number
107-88-0
Category
humectants

Build Your Own Formula

Join thousands of creators using Genie to develop professional cosmetic formulations with AI-powered guidance.

Get Started Free