humectants

Butylene Glycol

1,3-Butanediol

humectantsolventviscosity modifierconditioning
CAS Number:107-88-0

INCI Name

Butylene Glycol

Functions

4 Roles

Sustainability

6/10

Category

humectants

What It Does

Butylene Glycol is a small organic alcohol that serves as one of the most versatile multifunctional ingredients in cosmetic formulations. Its unique molecular structure allows it to function simultaneously as a humectant that binds moisture to skin, a solvent that enhances the penetration and stability of other actives, and a texture modifier that creates lightweight, non-greasy formulations. Formulators favor it over propylene glycol for its superior skin feel, lower tackiness, and excellent ability to solubilize both hydrophilic and lipophilic ingredients while maintaining product stability across varying temperatures.

Attracts moisture from the air
Provides deep, lasting hydration
Improves skin elasticity and plumpness
Enhances penetration of other actives

Technical Properties

pH Range

6.0-8.0

Optimal working range

Ionic Charge

nonionic

Molecular charge type

Viscosity Effect

thinning

Impact on formula thickness

Foaming Ability

none

Lather generation

Ingredient Compatibility

Works Well With

most surfactantshumectantsemollientspreservativesbotanical extractswater-soluble activessilicones

Avoid Combining

strong oxidizershighly alkaline ingredients
Compatibility analysis powered by OpenMix — open-source formulation science

Sustainability Profile

Sustainability Score

6/10

Biodegradability

readily biodegradable

Source

petroleum-derived

Feedstock

butylene oxide or acetaldehyde

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