INCI Name
Butylene Glycol
Functions
1 Roles
Sustainability
6/10
Category
humectants
What It Does
Butylene Glycol (1,3-Butanediol) is a petroleum-derived diol that serves as both a solvent and humectant, distinguished by its ability to enhance the penetration and stability of active ingredients without leaving a heavy or sticky feel on skin. Formulators favor it over propylene glycol for its superior sensory profile—it provides excellent slip and a silky after-feel while being less likely to cause irritation. Its antimicrobial properties also allow it to function as a preservative booster, reducing the required concentration of traditional preservatives in formulations.
Technical Properties
pH Range
5.0-7.0
Optimal working range
Ionic Charge
nonionic
Molecular charge type
Viscosity Effect
thinning
Impact on formula thickness
Foaming Ability
none
Lather generation
Ingredient Compatibility
Works Well With
Avoid Combining
Sustainability Profile
Sustainability Score
Biodegradability
readily biodegradable
Source
petroleum-derived
Feedstock
butylene oxide or acetaldehyde
Available Variants
3 forms available
1,3-Butylene Glycol, Cosmetic Grade Liquid
100% Pure Liquid
Standard
Quick Reference
- Full INCI Name
- Butylene Glycol
- Common Name
- Butylene Glycol
- CAS Number
- 107-88-0
- Category
- humectants
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