INCI Name
Butylene Glycol
Functions
4 Roles
Sustainability
6/10
Category
humectants
What It Does
Butylene Glycol is a small organic alcohol that serves as one of the most versatile multifunctional ingredients in cosmetic formulations. Its unique molecular structure allows it to function simultaneously as a humectant that binds moisture to skin, a solvent that enhances the penetration and stability of other actives, and a texture modifier that creates lightweight, non-greasy formulations. Formulators favor it over propylene glycol for its superior skin feel, lower tackiness, and excellent ability to solubilize both hydrophilic and lipophilic ingredients while maintaining product stability across varying temperatures.
Technical Properties
pH Range
6.0-8.0
Optimal working range
Ionic Charge
nonionic
Molecular charge type
Viscosity Effect
thinning
Impact on formula thickness
Foaming Ability
none
Lather generation
Ingredient Compatibility
Works Well With
Avoid Combining
Sustainability Profile
Sustainability Score
Biodegradability
readily biodegradable
Source
petroleum-derived
Feedstock
butylene oxide or acetaldehyde
Related Ingredients
Similar humectants to explore
Quick Reference
- Full INCI Name
- Butylene Glycol
- Common Name
- 1,3-Butanediol
- CAS Number
- 107-88-0
- Category
- humectants