emollients

C13-15 Alkane

Hemisqualane

emollientsolventconditioning

INCI Name

C13-15 Alkane

Functions

3 Roles

Sustainability

8/10

Category

emollients

What It Does

C13-15 Alkane, commonly known as hemisqualane, is a short-chain isoparaffin typically derived from sugarcane via a fermentation and hydroprocessing route, making it a bio-based alternative to petroleum-derived hydrocarbons. It is prized for its exceptionally lightweight, dry, and fast-spreading skin feel, closely mimicking the elegant aesthetics of cyclopentasiloxane (D5) without the environmental concerns associated with volatile silicones. Formulators favor it in serums, sunscreens, and color cosmetics where a non-greasy, breathable finish is desired alongside excellent solubilization of oil-soluble actives and UV filters.

Softens and smooths skin texture
Creates protective moisture barrier
Improves product feel and glide
Reduces transepidermal water loss

Technical Properties

Ionic Charge

nonionic

Molecular charge type

Viscosity Effect

thinning

Impact on formula thickness

Foaming Ability

none

Lather generation

Ingredient Compatibility

Works Well With

siliconesesterswaxesfatty alcoholsUV filterslipophilic activesmineral oilsplant oils

Avoid Combining

strong oxidizing agents
Compatibility analysis powered by OpenMix — open-source formulation science

Sustainability Profile

Sustainability Score

8/10

Biodegradability

readily biodegradable

Source

plant-derived

Feedstock

sugarcane-derived via fermentation and hydroprocessing, producing a bio-based isoparaffin

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